Beijing — Chinese President Xi Jinping on Tuesday presented a four-point proposal aimed at promoting peace and stability in the Middle East during talks with UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
Pakistan Weighs Eurobonds, Loans to Offset UAE Facility as Middle East War Pressures Economy
Xi emphasized the need for peaceful coexistence and called for the establishment of a “common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable” security framework for the Middle East and Gulf region.
The proposal comes amid heightened tensions following the recent conflict between the United States and Iran, which began on April 28 and significantly escalated regional instability. The conflict involved large-scale military operations targeting Iranian infrastructure, raising concerns about broader geopolitical fallout, including risks to the Strait of Hormuz.
Highlighting key principles, Xi urged respect for national sovereignty, stressing that the territorial integrity and security of all countries in the region must be upheld. He also called for safeguarding critical infrastructure and civilian institutions.
On international governance, Xi underscored the importance of adhering to global legal frameworks, warning against a return to unilateralism and instability. He further advocated balancing development and security, urging countries to foster an environment conducive to economic growth.
The initiative follows a fragile ceasefire between the United States and Iran, brokered by Pakistan earlier this month after weeks of intense conflict. While the truce has held, core disagreements remain unresolved, particularly over nuclear issues, sanctions, and regional security arrangements.
China has maintained a cautious but active diplomatic stance. Foreign Minister Wang Yi recently described the situation as offering a “glimmer of hope,” while urging all sides to continue dialogue and avoid escalation.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump signaled mixed messaging on future negotiations, stating he was unconcerned if Iran chose not to return to talks, even as he acknowledged the ceasefire was “holding well.”
Separately, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, during his meeting with Xi, warned against the emergence of a “new Cold War” and emphasized the importance of cooperation and stable global supply chains.
In parallel developments, maritime activity continues in the region despite tensions. Several vessels, including US-sanctioned tankers, have transited the Strait of Hormuz following Washington’s announcement of a blockade targeting ships linked to Iranian ports.
China has criticized the blockade, calling it “dangerous and irresponsible,” and warning that such actions could further escalate tensions in an already volatile region.
Diplomatic observers note that while challenges remain, ongoing international engagement — including China’s peace proposal — reflects continued efforts to stabilize the region and prevent a broader conflict.
