ISTANBUL: Turkish police fired tear gas and detained hundreds of demonstrators during International Workers’ Day protests in Istanbul on Friday, as thousands took to the streets across the country to mark the annual event.
According to the Istanbul governor’s office, at least 575 individuals were arrested by early evening for defying security restrictions. Earlier estimates from the CHD Lawyers’ Association put the number of detainees at over 550 by mid-afternoon. Journalists reported that police used tear gas and riot-control vehicles to disperse crowds attempting to gather in central areas.
Security forces had heavily fortified key parts of the city, erecting barricades and sealing off access to Taksim Square, a symbolic site for protests and public gatherings. Authorities specifically targeted groups attempting to march toward the square, which has been the focal point of several past anti-government demonstrations.
Among those affected was Erkan Bas, president of the Workers’ Party of Turkey, who was seen exposed to pepper spray during the clashes. Speaking amid the unrest, he stressed the importance of allowing workers to voice their concerns, saying they deserved at least one day to speak about their struggles.
Union representative Basaran Aksu was also arrested shortly after criticizing the lockdown of Taksim Square. He argued that restricting access to such a central public space unfairly targeted workers and marginalized communities.
Clashes were reported in multiple districts, including Mecidiyekoy and Besiktas, where police intervened forcefully as demonstrators chanted slogans against the government and international allies. Members of leftist groups, including the HKP, were among those attempting to break through police lines.
May Day protests in Turkey are traditionally accompanied by heavy security measures, with authorities often restricting access to central locations. Last year, demonstrations were redirected to the Kadikoy district, where more than 400 people were arrested.
This year’s rallies were organized under the slogan “Bread. Peace. Freedom,” reflecting growing economic concerns. Official inflation in Turkey stands at around 30 percent, though independent estimates suggest it may be closer to 40 percent, intensifying public discontent.
In the capital Ankara, around 100 coal miners who had recently staged a prolonged hunger strike over unpaid wages joined the demonstrations, receiving strong support from participants. Observers noted a significant turnout, particularly among young people, despite a heavy police presence.
Earlier in the week, Turkish authorities issued arrest warrants for 62 individuals, including journalists, union members, and opposition figures, citing concerns they could incite unrest during the May Day events.
The crackdown highlights ongoing tensions between the government and labor groups, as economic pressures and restrictions on public assembly continue to fuel protests across Turkey.
