KARACHI – Today we are celebrating 70 years of Pak China friendship. We had established diplomatic relations on 21st May 1951 and the journey of friendship never stopped. Pakistan & China entered in to free trade agreement in February 2009 and our bilateral trade which was US$1.3 billion in 2002 and reached US$ 20 billion in 2020. Imports from China stood at US$ 18 billion and exports from Pakistan to China remained US$ 2 billion in 2020. Pakistan China has signed second phase of Pak China FTA allowing 363 items duty items to China from Pakistan which will increase exports from Pakistan to China to bridge huge trade surplus in favor of China.
Pak China Economic Corridor is the hallmark of our economic relationship, wherein China investing US$ 65 billion, for energy US$ 34 billion, infrastructure US$ 11 billion, and Gwadar port projects, which will be game changer in the region. Today Pakistan has entered in the list of countries producing 2500MW nuclear civil power using Chinese nuclear technology in Chashma 1,2,3,4, K2 & K3 projects. Pak China joint venture to produce JF-17 Thunder jet, a substitute of F-16 American jet fighters is a good example of joint venture between two countries. Pakistan & China has announced 9 Special Economic Zones (SEZs) under CEPC to establish new industries and relocation of industries from China.
Pak China friendship is all time tested in recent COVID pandemic, China has donated vaccine for people of Pakistan which has helped Pakistan to contain spread of corona. We should transform our diplomatic relationship to diplomatic relationship to enhance bilateral trade & investment between the two countries.
![Senate resumed its session at the parliament house in Islamabad today (Wednesday) with Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani in the chair. The House today unanimously passed a resolution demanding of the government to ensure writing of Khatim-un-Nabbiyeen with the name of Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad [Peace Be Upon Him] in the educational syllabus and official documents. The resolution was moved by Senator Muhstaq Ahmed. The House today unanimously adopted recommendations of Senate’s Standing Committee on Finance on the Finance Bill 2020, containing the annual budget statement. The motion was moved by Senator Farooq Hamid Naek. Speaking on the occasion, he said the committee proposed forty amendments in the finance bill; besides, 53 general consensus recommendations. The Senate today unanimously adopted a series of recommendations for incorporation in the Finance Bill 2020-21. The recommendations were furnished by Chairman Standing Committee on Finance by Senator Farooq Hamid Naek. The House recommended that salaries of government employees be enhanced at least 10 percent. The Senate recommended that the federal government should double the budget for education and health sector. It demanded that budget allocation for ministry of national health services must be enhanced to a minimum of five percent. The Senate recommended granting of tax relief for the manufacturing and supply of Personal Protective Equipment. Budgetary allocations for online education and Higher Education Commission were also recommended by the House. It demanded that 11 percent cut proposed on the share of provinces in the National Finance Commission award must be revised immediately. It was also recommended that more funds should be allocated for management of rain water reservoirs as well as construction of small dams. The recommendations say that tobacco must be treated as a crop like wheat, maize, and sugarcane and must be exempted from taxes and duties. However, Federal Excise Duty on cigarettes should be enhanced as per World Health Organization guidelines. The House recommended that custom duties of raw material, essential finished goods and plant and machinery whose domestic alternative is available in the country should be reduced to zero. Furthermore, Customs duties of these items, having local alternatives, available, must be charged at double of the existing rates. Abolishment of all kinds of withholding tax, chargeable on cash transactions form banks has also been recommended by the Upper House. The House recommended that recycling industry functioning at small levels should be exempted from sales tax. It recommended that funds should be allocated for improvement in the aviation sector and to upgrade airports across the country. The Senate recommended that a realistic tax collection target should be set for the next fiscal year. It recommended to raise at least 50 percent in the Corona Stimulus Package for fertilizer subsidy, loan remission and other relief to the farmers in view of COVID-19 and locust challenges. The House demanded to restore zero rated facility or slash general sales tax from 17 percent to 4 percent for textile export sector. Minister for Industries and Production Hammad Azhar says the government has tried to minimize the impact of Covid-19 on the economy by pursuing a prudent strategy. Winding up discussion on the Finance Bill 2020-21 in the Senate today, he said that presenting a tax free budget while enhancing allocations for development as well as education and health budgets in the face of coronavirus shows the leadership of Prime Minister Imran Khan. The Minister said that the all the economic indicators were showing positive trends prior to the break out of the pandemic. He said we reduced the current account deficit by 73 percent, trade deficit 31 percent and fiscal deficit to 3.8 percent in the first nine months of current fiscal year. He said it is also for the first time that our primary surplus remained positive. During this period FBR collections were also witnessing 17 percent growth and non-tax revenue saw an increase of 134 percent. He said Foreign Direct Investment also doubled from one billion dollars to two billion dollars and refunds of 250 billion rupees were also made to the businesses. Hammad Azhar said the pandemic inflicted a blow to our economy as elsewhere in the world. To cope with the situation the government gave a mega stimulus package and under this the payments were made to all the provinces. 75 billion rupees were allocated for bulk purchases of Personal protective equipment’. He said Pakistan today is not only producing PPEs to other countries. He said we directly provided to all the provinces. He said cash assistance of twelve thousand rupees each has been given to sixteen million people in addition we also paid the electricity bills of small and medium enterprises for three months. Record wheat procurement was made with an amount of 280 billion rupees. The Minister said that the government opted phased wise lifting up lockdown to protect the livelihoods of the vulnerable groups. Sharing the main points of the next budget, the Minster said that no new tax has been imposed rather a several taxes have been abolished. He said the custom duties on 1600 tariff lines of different raw materials have been abolished. Over ten withholding taxes have also been waved off. He said 661 billion rupees have been set aside for the annual Public Sector Development Program. He said Balochistan has been given the biggest share in the PSDP followed by Sindh. The Minister categorically stated that the Federal government has not withheld the amounts of the provinces under the National Finance Commission. The Minister assured that the recommendations of the Upper House for the Finance Bill 2020-21 will be given due consideration. Hammad Azhar said Pakistan’s ranking on ease of doing business improved due to prudent policies of the government. He said Pakistan complied with the majority of action plans of the Financial Action Task Force. He said 14 out of 27 points of FATF have so far been met. The House has now been prorogued.](https://theazb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Senate-scaled.jpg)
